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The Anatomy of Ageing

Why the face changes: volume loss, descending ligaments and the SMAS layer.

Four things change

Facial ageing is not one process but several happening together:

  • Volume loss (deflation) — fat pads in the cheeks and temples shrink and descend, so the face looks hollow and heavy below.
  • Soft-tissue descent — the SMAS and fat sag against the fixed retaining ligaments, forming jowls and deep folds.
  • Skeletal change — bone is reabsorbed around the eyes, mid-face and jaw, reducing support.
  • Skin changes — collagen and elastin decline, and sun damage adds wrinkles and pigmentation.

Why this dictates treatment

Because several things change, no single procedure reverses them all. A facelift addresses descent; fat transfer addresses deflation; resurfacing addresses skin; implants can address bone. The art is matching treatment to your pattern of ageing.

★ Key point

This is the single most important idea on the site: a natural result comes from treating each component of ageing, not from pulling skin tighter.