Haematoma
The most common facelift complication — a collection of blood under the skin.
What is a haematoma?
A haematoma is a collection of blood that gathers under the skin after surgery. It is the most common significant complication of a facelift. A small one may simply be observed; a larger or expanding one usually needs prompt evacuation to relieve pressure and protect the overlying skin.
Risk factors and signs
Risk is higher with uncontrolled high blood pressure, certain medications and supplements that affect clotting, and physical straining early on. It is also somewhat more common in men. Warning signs include rapidly increasing swelling and pain, usually on one side, in the first day or two.
A rapidly swelling, increasingly painful side after surgery is an emergency — contact your surgical team immediately. Prompt treatment usually resolves it well.
Prevention
Surgeons reduce the risk by controlling blood pressure around surgery, meticulous technique, and advising you to avoid blood-thinning medications/supplements (as directed) and strenuous activity early. Following post-operative instructions closely genuinely lowers your risk.